Software development is a complicated process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. It requires careful planning and execution to meet the goals. Sometimes a developer must react quickly and aggressively to meet everchanging market demands. Maintaining software quality hinders fast-paced software development, as many testing cycles are necessary to ensure quality products. A commercial software product is usually derived from market demands. Sales and marketing people have first-hand knowledge of their customers’ requirements. Based upon these market requirements, senior software developers create an architecture for the products along with functional and design specifications. Then the development process starts. After the initial development phase, software testing begins, and many times it is done in parallel with the development process...
COVID
-19 SITUATION REPORT
DATA AS REPORTED AND ACCURATE BY NCDC by Midnight 19th May 2020
SITUATION REPORT 81 Tuesday, 19th May 2020
HIGHLIGHTS
• Two hundred and twenty-six (226) confirmed cases were reported in the last 24 hours in 16 states – Lagos (131), Ogun (25), Plateau (15), Edo (11), Kaduna (7), Oyo (6), Adamawa (5), FCT (5), Borno (4), Ebonyi (4), Jigawa (4), Nasarawa (3), Bauchi (2), Gombe (2), Bayelsa (1) and Enugu (1) • No new state recorded a confirmed COVID-19 case in the last 24 hours. The total number of states including FCT that have reported at least one confirmed case in Nigeria is still 35 (34 states + FCT). • Ninety (90) cases were discharged in the last 24 hours in eleven (11) states – Bauchi (29), Kaduna (13), Nasarawa (13), Lagos (9), Kano (8), Imo (5), Plateau (4), Sokoto (4), Ondo (2), Osun (2) and Zamfara (1) • One (1) death was recorded in the last 24 hours in one (1) state – Edo
SAMPLES TESTED 38231 (1332) CONFIRMED CASES 6401 (226) AFFECTED STATES INCLUDING FCT 35 (0) DISCHARGED CASES 1734 (90) CONFIRMED FATALITIES 192 (1) – 3% CFR DEMOGRAPHICS MALE – 4419 (69%) FEMALE – 1982 (31%) MOST AFFECTED AGE GROUP 31 - 40 (24%) TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE OF INTEREST 9608 (Total) 9,421 (98.1% - Exceeded Follow Up) PROVENANCE TRAVEL HISTORY – 210 (3%) CONTACTS – 1472 (23%) NO EPIDEMIOLOGIC LINK – 3736 (59%) INCOMPLETE – 983 (15%) GLOBAL UPDATES TOTAL NUMBER OF CASES 4, 731, 458 (316, 169 deaths) COUNTRIES & TERRITORIES AFFECTED* 213 *Excluding the 2 International Conveyances
GENERAL FACT SHEET – DATA AS AT MAY 19th 2020
Table 1: States with reported laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases, recoveries, deaths and days since last reported case
STATES CONFIRMED CASES DISCHARGED CASES DEATHS TOTAL ACTIVE CASES DAYS SINCE LAST REPORTED CASE CUMULATIVE NEW CUMULATIVE NEW CUMULATIVE NEW Lagos 2755 131 565 9 38 0 2152 0 Kano 842 0 119 8 36 0 687 1 FCT 427 5 108 0 9 0 310 0 Katsina 281 0 29 0 13 0 239 1 Borno 227 4 89 0 24 0 114 0 Bauchi 224 2 112 29 5 0 107 0 Jigawa 205 4 68 0 3 0 134 0 Ogun 178 25 69 0 6 0 103 0 Kaduna 152 7 70 13 3 0 79 0 Oyo 143 6 47 0 4 0 92 0 Gombe 136 2 92 0 2 0 42 0 Edo 119 11 35 0 6 1 78 0 Sokoto 113 0 75 4 13 0 25 2 Zamfara 84 0 46 1 5 0 33 1 Kwara 65 0 12 0 1 0 52 1 Rivers 53 0 21 0 3 0 29 1 Plateau 50 15 14 4 1 0 35 0 Osun 42 0 33 2 4 0 5 6 Nasarawa 34 3 18 13 1 0 15 0 Kebbi 32 0 17 0 4 0 11 2 Yobe 32 0 3 0 1 0 28 5 Delta 27 0 12 0 5 0 10 2 Adamawa 26 5 13 0 0 0 13 0 Niger 22 0 5 0 1 0 16 3 Ondo 20 0 15 2 1 0 4 2 Ekiti 19 0 13 0 1 0 5 4 Akwa Ibom 18 0 12 0 2 0 4 2 Taraba 17 0 1 0 0 0 16 9 Enugu 16 1 6 0 0 0 10 0 Ebonyi 13 4 1 0 0 0 12 0 Bayelsa 7 1 5 0 0 0 2 0 Imo 7 0 7 5 0 0 0 5 Abia 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 2 Anambra 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 3 Benue 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 TOTAL 6401 226 1734 90 192 1 4475 States including FCT are arranged in descending order by number of total confirmed cases
PREPAREDNESS
Since the confirmation of the first case on 27th February 2020, the NCDC has released advisories and statements to help Nigerians and affected groups in particular respond to the pandemic
• Information on diagnostics of the COVID-19 virus can be found in our detailed FAQ document • To increase our testing capacity, NCDC has issued guidelines for the integration of private labs. • Guidelines for businesses and employers have been updated • NCDC has updated its case definition , community case definition and case management guide. • Ahead of the Ramadan fasting period, an Advisory for Ramadan has been issued. • NCDC releases periodic public health advisories to Nigerians on the COVID-19 disease. • To adhere to post-lockdown measures, NCDC has released an advisory on the use of face masks, as well as information on the Use of Cloth face masks and how to make your cloth face masks. • NCDC has released guidelines for the management of pregnant women and nursing mothers during the pandemic. • To address burials of loved ones who die from COVID-19, guidelines have been issued to advise on the management of dead bodies. • NCDC has released a Self-Isolation and Quarantine Guide and Mandatory institutional guideline for returnees to Nigeria to help those who are exposed to COVID-19 confirmed cases or returnees to Nigeria. • For health centres managing cases, the following documents have been released- a guideline for the Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment in the care of COVID-19 cases. • As part of plans to increase the testing capacity of the country, the NCDC published a National Strategy to Scale Up Access to Coronavirus Disease Testing in Nigeria document. • The Presidential Task Force has published policies and announcements on COVID-19 available on the website of the Presidency – including presidential addresses, task force updates and information on livelihood and economic support.
RESPONSE
On 28th February 2020, a multi-sectoral Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) was activated at Level 3 – the highest emergency level in Nigeria –led by NCDC in close coordination with the State Public Health EOCs (PHEOC).
• COVID-19 National EOC held response coordination meeting with the states’ coordination teams in Bayelsa, Borno, Ebonyi, Edo, Gombe, Kano, Katsina and Oyo • Developed more jingles on easing of lockdown • Developed new supply plan, Monitoring & Evaluation framework for COVID-19 commodities • Ongoing commodities and supplies distribution to the newly activated Laboratories • Ongoing state level Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) trainings working with partners to step down trainings at community level • High level engagement with Department Hospital Services and Secondary Health facilities to improve patients` management data quality • Trained 3rd batch Health Care Workers (HCWs) in Kano state • Assessment of Plateau state COVID-19 treatment centre • Total number of activated labs now 26 • Develop sub-national risk-based decision-making matrix for risk level assessments at states and LGAs • All education materials can be found via www.covid19.ncdc.gov.ng
DATA AS REPORTED AND ACCURATE BY NCDC by Midnight 19th May 2020
SITUATION REPORT 81 Tuesday, 19th May 2020
HIGHLIGHTS
• Two hundred and twenty-six (226) confirmed cases were reported in the last 24 hours in 16 states – Lagos (131), Ogun (25), Plateau (15), Edo (11), Kaduna (7), Oyo (6), Adamawa (5), FCT (5), Borno (4), Ebonyi (4), Jigawa (4), Nasarawa (3), Bauchi (2), Gombe (2), Bayelsa (1) and Enugu (1) • No new state recorded a confirmed COVID-19 case in the last 24 hours. The total number of states including FCT that have reported at least one confirmed case in Nigeria is still 35 (34 states + FCT). • Ninety (90) cases were discharged in the last 24 hours in eleven (11) states – Bauchi (29), Kaduna (13), Nasarawa (13), Lagos (9), Kano (8), Imo (5), Plateau (4), Sokoto (4), Ondo (2), Osun (2) and Zamfara (1) • One (1) death was recorded in the last 24 hours in one (1) state – Edo
SAMPLES TESTED 38231 (1332) CONFIRMED CASES 6401 (226) AFFECTED STATES INCLUDING FCT 35 (0) DISCHARGED CASES 1734 (90) CONFIRMED FATALITIES 192 (1) – 3% CFR DEMOGRAPHICS MALE – 4419 (69%) FEMALE – 1982 (31%) MOST AFFECTED AGE GROUP 31 - 40 (24%) TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE OF INTEREST 9608 (Total) 9,421 (98.1% - Exceeded Follow Up) PROVENANCE TRAVEL HISTORY – 210 (3%) CONTACTS – 1472 (23%) NO EPIDEMIOLOGIC LINK – 3736 (59%) INCOMPLETE – 983 (15%) GLOBAL UPDATES TOTAL NUMBER OF CASES 4, 731, 458 (316, 169 deaths) COUNTRIES & TERRITORIES AFFECTED* 213 *Excluding the 2 International Conveyances
GENERAL FACT SHEET – DATA AS AT MAY 19th 2020
Table 1: States with reported laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases, recoveries, deaths and days since last reported case
STATES CONFIRMED CASES DISCHARGED CASES DEATHS TOTAL ACTIVE CASES DAYS SINCE LAST REPORTED CASE CUMULATIVE NEW CUMULATIVE NEW CUMULATIVE NEW Lagos 2755 131 565 9 38 0 2152 0 Kano 842 0 119 8 36 0 687 1 FCT 427 5 108 0 9 0 310 0 Katsina 281 0 29 0 13 0 239 1 Borno 227 4 89 0 24 0 114 0 Bauchi 224 2 112 29 5 0 107 0 Jigawa 205 4 68 0 3 0 134 0 Ogun 178 25 69 0 6 0 103 0 Kaduna 152 7 70 13 3 0 79 0 Oyo 143 6 47 0 4 0 92 0 Gombe 136 2 92 0 2 0 42 0 Edo 119 11 35 0 6 1 78 0 Sokoto 113 0 75 4 13 0 25 2 Zamfara 84 0 46 1 5 0 33 1 Kwara 65 0 12 0 1 0 52 1 Rivers 53 0 21 0 3 0 29 1 Plateau 50 15 14 4 1 0 35 0 Osun 42 0 33 2 4 0 5 6 Nasarawa 34 3 18 13 1 0 15 0 Kebbi 32 0 17 0 4 0 11 2 Yobe 32 0 3 0 1 0 28 5 Delta 27 0 12 0 5 0 10 2 Adamawa 26 5 13 0 0 0 13 0 Niger 22 0 5 0 1 0 16 3 Ondo 20 0 15 2 1 0 4 2 Ekiti 19 0 13 0 1 0 5 4 Akwa Ibom 18 0 12 0 2 0 4 2 Taraba 17 0 1 0 0 0 16 9 Enugu 16 1 6 0 0 0 10 0 Ebonyi 13 4 1 0 0 0 12 0 Bayelsa 7 1 5 0 0 0 2 0 Imo 7 0 7 5 0 0 0 5 Abia 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 2 Anambra 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 3 Benue 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 TOTAL 6401 226 1734 90 192 1 4475 States including FCT are arranged in descending order by number of total confirmed cases
PREPAREDNESS
Since the confirmation of the first case on 27th February 2020, the NCDC has released advisories and statements to help Nigerians and affected groups in particular respond to the pandemic
• Information on diagnostics of the COVID-19 virus can be found in our detailed FAQ document • To increase our testing capacity, NCDC has issued guidelines for the integration of private labs. • Guidelines for businesses and employers have been updated • NCDC has updated its case definition , community case definition and case management guide. • Ahead of the Ramadan fasting period, an Advisory for Ramadan has been issued. • NCDC releases periodic public health advisories to Nigerians on the COVID-19 disease. • To adhere to post-lockdown measures, NCDC has released an advisory on the use of face masks, as well as information on the Use of Cloth face masks and how to make your cloth face masks. • NCDC has released guidelines for the management of pregnant women and nursing mothers during the pandemic. • To address burials of loved ones who die from COVID-19, guidelines have been issued to advise on the management of dead bodies. • NCDC has released a Self-Isolation and Quarantine Guide and Mandatory institutional guideline for returnees to Nigeria to help those who are exposed to COVID-19 confirmed cases or returnees to Nigeria. • For health centres managing cases, the following documents have been released- a guideline for the Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment in the care of COVID-19 cases. • As part of plans to increase the testing capacity of the country, the NCDC published a National Strategy to Scale Up Access to Coronavirus Disease Testing in Nigeria document. • The Presidential Task Force has published policies and announcements on COVID-19 available on the website of the Presidency – including presidential addresses, task force updates and information on livelihood and economic support.
RESPONSE
On 28th February 2020, a multi-sectoral Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) was activated at Level 3 – the highest emergency level in Nigeria –led by NCDC in close coordination with the State Public Health EOCs (PHEOC).
• COVID-19 National EOC held response coordination meeting with the states’ coordination teams in Bayelsa, Borno, Ebonyi, Edo, Gombe, Kano, Katsina and Oyo • Developed more jingles on easing of lockdown • Developed new supply plan, Monitoring & Evaluation framework for COVID-19 commodities • Ongoing commodities and supplies distribution to the newly activated Laboratories • Ongoing state level Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) trainings working with partners to step down trainings at community level • High level engagement with Department Hospital Services and Secondary Health facilities to improve patients` management data quality • Trained 3rd batch Health Care Workers (HCWs) in Kano state • Assessment of Plateau state COVID-19 treatment centre • Total number of activated labs now 26 • Develop sub-national risk-based decision-making matrix for risk level assessments at states and LGAs • All education materials can be found via www.covid19.ncdc.gov.ng
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